Side chain halogenated alkylphenyl haloformates



United States Patent Ofiice 3,420,868 Patented Jan. 7, 1969 3,420,868 SIDE CHAIN HALO-GENATED ALKYLPHENYL HALOFORMATES Edward D. Weil, Lewiston, N.Y., assignor to Hooker Chemical Corporation, Niagara Falls, N.Y., a corporation of New York No Drawing. Filed Aug. 29, 1963, Ser. No. 305,509 US. Cl. 260-463 14 Claims Int. Cl. C07c 69/6'4 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE Haloformates which are useful as pesticides and as chemical intermediates. Some typical haloformates include, e.g., ec-ChlOIO-O-CI'CSYl chlorofor-rnate, u-chloro-pcresyl chloroformate, a,a-dichloro-o-cresyl chloroformate, udichloro-p-cresyl chloroformate, a,u,u-trichloro-p-cresy1 chloroformate, 2-(2,3-dichloropropyl)phenyl chloroformate, u,u-dichloro-2,3-xylenyl ohloroformate, oc,o'-dlChl0- ro-3,4-xylenyl chloroformate, and a,ot'-diChlOI'0-3,5-Xy lenyl chloroformate. The haloformate compositions are especially useful as intermediates for the preparation of side chain halogenated phenyl carbamates and side chain halogenated phenyl carbonates. Said carbamates and carbonates are also pesticidal.

This invention relates to new compositions of matter and to processes for making them. More specifically, the invention relates to a new class of compounds designated as side chain halogenated alkylphenyl Lhaloformates, O-(alkylaryl) carbamate esters possessing reactive bromine or chlorine atoms on the side chain which may be derived from the haloformates, and to processes for the preparation thereof.

The haloformate compounds of such compositions of the present invention find utility as pesticides, pesticide intermediates, polymer intermediates, and chemical intermediates which are especially useful for the preparation of side chain halogenated phenols and side chain halogenated phenyl carbamates, carbonates, and other esters.

It is an object of the halofor mate aspect of the invention to make available difunctional and higher functional monomeric compounds which, by replacement of two or more reactive halogen atoms by means of a difunctional or higher polyfunctional nucleophilic reagent, will yield useful polymers.

It is a further object to produce compounds which have biocidal and cytostatic activity for use in pest control and growth retardation of living matter.

Another object is to make available chemical intermediates which can readily be converted to side chain halogenated phenols and their derivatives which have not hitherto been available.

It is still a further object to make chemical intermediates which, by reaction with ammonia, primary amines, or secondary amines, yield pesticidal carbamates, and which, by reaction with alcohols, yield pesticidal carbonates.

It is another object of the present invention to make available a series of versatile chemical intermediates capable of reaction with a great variety of nucleophilic reagents without destruction of the carbamate linkage, thus giving access to many series of new and useful carbamate derivatives not otherwise available.

A further object of the invention is to make available a series of new carbamates having diverse pesticidal, biocidal and bio-regulatory activity per se.

Another object is to make available convenient processes for manufacture of such compounds.

These and other objects of the invention will become apparent from a further reading of this specification.

The novel compounds of the present invention are represented by the following formula:

OCY

wherein the substituents:

(l) X is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine;

(2) A is an alkyl radical, preferably of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms;

(3) E is a halogenated alkyl radical of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms wherein the halogen substituent(s) thereon is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine, and when p is greater than 1, said Es may be conjoined to form a fused ring;

(4) Y is selected from the group consisting of:

(a) chlorine, b) bromine, (c) a radical of the formula wherein Z and Z are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, alkylene, aryl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, and arylalkenyl radicals, provided that Z and Z may be conjoined, and, when conjoined, form (together with the nitrogen to which they are attached) a ring selected from the group consisting of morpholino and aziridinyl ring;

((1) a radical of the formula QR wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of oxygen and sulfur, and R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, haloalkyl, phenyl, nitrated phenyl, and dialkoxythiophenylthio;

(5) p is from 1 to 5, provided that p is 2 when E is conjoined to form a fused ring; and

(6) b and c are from 0 to 4, provided that the sum of b, c, and p does not exceed 5.

The novel side chain halogenated alkyl-phenyl haloformate compounds of the present invention are represented by the following formula:

wherein the substituents:

(1) X and Y are selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine;

(2) A is an alkyl substituent, preferably of from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms;

(3) E is a halogenated alkyl radical of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms wherein the halogenated substituent(s) thereon is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine, and when p is greater than 1, said Es may be conjoined to form a fused ring;

(4) p is from 1 to 5, provided that p is 2 when E is conjoined to form a fused ring;

(5) b and c are from to 4, provided that the sum of b, c, and p does not exceed 5.

The term alkyl is intended to encompass cycloalkyl and alkyls substituted by non-interfering substituents. The E groups may also be joined to the benzene ring at the adjacent carbon atom of said benzene ring, thus forming a cycloaliphatic ring fused to the benzene ring. The preferred halogenated alkylphenyl haloformates of the invention for reasons of cost are those wherein the substituent:

(1) Y" is chlorine,

(2) from 1 to 4 halogens are on the said E group(s),

(3) p is from 1 to 2, inclusive; and

(4) c is 0, where more than 1 halogen atom is attached to any single carbon atom on the group E.

A number of O-aryl carbamates have been known which have halogen atoms directly on the aromatic ring. However, such compounds are of no value as chemical intermediates to produce new carbamates, since the ring halogen atoms are inert and cannot be replaced, at least not without degradation of the carbamate linkage,

More specifically, the novel side chain halogenated alkylphenyl carbamates of the invention are represented by the formula:

OONZ Z! n wherein the substituent:

l) X is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine;

(2) E is a halogenated alkyl radical of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms wherein the halogenated su bstituent(s) thereon is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine, and when p is greater than 1, said Es may be conjoined to form a fused ring;

(3) p is from 1 to 5, provided that p is 2 when E is conjoined to form a fused ring;

(4) b and c are from 0 to 4, provided that the sum of b, c, and p does not exceed 5;

(5) A is an alkyl substituent; and

(6) Z and Z' are radicals selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyl substituted by hydroxy, halogen or nitro, and where both Z and Z may be conjoined by a carbon-to-carbon bond or by an imino, sulfur, or oxygen bridge. The E group may optionally be joined to the benzene ring at two adjacent carbon atoms of the benzene ring, thus forming a cycloaliphatic ring fused to the benzene ring.

The preferred embodiments for reasons of cost and efiicacy are those in which n is an integer from 1 to 4, p is an integer from 1 to 2 inclusive, 0 is 0, where more than 1 halogen atom is attached to any single carbon atom of the group E, and Z and Z when individual radicals represent a member of the class comprising hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydroxy-substituted hydrocarbyl, halogensubstituted hydrocarbyl and nitro-substituted hydrocarbyl and when said Z and Z radicals are joined, they represent together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, a heterocyclic radical selected from the group consisting of piperidyl, morp'holinyl and l-aziridinyl.

There are preferred subgroups, each of which has its particular area of greatest utility. In the present invention, several such carbamate subgroups (chosen on the basis of utility) may be described:

(a) Compounds of the preferred group as described above, wherein Z and Z are chosen from hydrogen and lower alkyl (1 to 5 carbons), or wherein NZZ' represents aziridinyl or l-morpholinyl, have the highest degree of nematocidal and insecticidal activity, as well as the greatest utility as insecticide intermediates. Of this group, the most active per se are those wherein Z is methyl, Z is hydrogen, b is zero, p is an integer from 1 to 2, E has from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms with from 1 to about 4 halogen substituents, A is a lower alkyl (having up to 6 carbon atoms), and at least one position ortho to the ester side chain is unsubstituted.

(b) Compounds of the preferred group as described above wherein Z is hydrogen and Z is phenyl, halogenated phenyl, nitrophenyl, and naphthyl, are most active as antimicrobial agents, and are also useful against higher plant organisms.

Viewed from the alternative standpoint of low cost, ease of synthesis and superior yield, those compounds Within the scope of the invention where E represents CH X, CHX or (3X are especially advantageous since methylphenyl haloformates are available inexpensively and the methyl side chain (having only a single carbon) does not permit position isomerism in the halogenation. Also advantageous for the same reasons are those com pounds where E represents a -CH CHXCH X group in the ortho position to the ester linkage; this group is produced in excellent yield from readily available o-allylphenyl haloformates by the addition of halogen to the allyl group under the conditions of the process of the 1nvention.

Illustrative examples of the E grouping include chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, bromomethyl, dibromomethyl, bromoet-hyl, dibromoethyl, l-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 1,1-dichloropropyl, 1,2-dichloropropyl, 1,2,3-trichoropropyl, 2,3-dichloropropyl, 2,3-dibromopropyl, dichlorobutyl, chloroisobutyl, chloro-sec-butyl, 1 chlorocyclohexyl, 2,3 dichlorocyclopentyl, trichlorooctyl, chlorooctadecyl, chloreicosyl, dichloropentadecyl, tetrachloropentadecyl, chlorocyclooctyl, bromocyclooctyl, chlorocyclobutyl, bromocyclobutyl, and the like. Where p is greater than 0, the several E groups may difier from one another, and when b and/or 0 are greater than 1.

Among the-alkyl substituents which generally contain from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms, are methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl, butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, sec-amyl, hexyl, l-ethylbutyl, eicosyl, and the like. The preferred alkyl groups contain from 1 to about 6 carbon atoms.

Illustrative examples of the halogenated alkylphenyl haloformate compounds included in the present invena-bromo-o-cresyl carbamate t1on are: a,a-dichloro-S-bromo-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate -0001 010H1- 0-0001 CH3 -00001 013030 021101 C(CHz): 0H3 0151101 Cl Br 01 -00o01 -o-0001 Br -OCOBr Cl Br CHC1OI-I; 0201111 011101 010111 CrsHai CCH2CH2 CHCHBt-CHB1 CisHfloCli 1\ H1 Cl CHz-CH: CH2 H:

1 CHzOHClCHOl 012011 011011 0H,

CH3 01 0100-0 01 (3H3 l fl 0100-0 H CHCHC1CH1O1 orro1 1 1 CH3 00001 \CH/CHC1 /C CH2 & CH: 01 1 OOOC1 01000 00001 00001 CClzCHClCHzCl $11 C(CHaC1)(CH )n Several subgroups may be distinguished among the halom-(tetrachloropentadecyl) phenyl N-methylcarbamate formates of the invention. Those compounds wherein E a,;3,;3,}8-tetrachloro-m-isopropylphenyl N-methylcarbais a monohalomethyl group have the reactive benzyl-type mate halogen atom, and thus are especially useful as reactive a-chloro-o-eicosylphenyl N-methylcarbamate intermediates toward nucleophiles and as polymer interu,u,3,4,5,6-hexachloro-o-cresyl N-cyclopentylcarbamate mediates. Where there are more than one such -CH X 4-(chloromethyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl N,N-dimethgroup, the compounds are polyfunctional alkylating ylcarbamate agents. Where two -CH X groups are adjacent on the a t-dichloro-2,4-xylenyl N,N-di(2-hydroxyethyl) carring, the compounds are intermediates for heterocyclic bamate syntheses penta(chloromethyl) phenyl N,N-di(2-chloroethyl) The compounds having CHX groups are useful intercarbamate mediate for hydrolysis to aldehydes The compounds hava, -d Ch10r0-0-creSyl N-naphthylcarbamate ing CX groups are useful intermediates for hydrolysis u,3,4-trichlor0-0-cresyl N-(p-nitrophenyl) carbamate to carboxylic acids. The compounds having a, ,a,l4),6-pentachloro-o-cresyl N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) car amate CH2CHXCH2X a,a,a-tribromo-p-cresyl N-propargylcarbamate side chains are generally more stable halogen and are P Py P y thiomofpholine-N-caralso useful for synthesis of long-lasting pesticides. The box'ylate compounds having -CHX groups can be reacted with y y piperaline-N'carboxylate amines and then with mercaptides to make u,a-bis(hy- Y Y Y drocarbylthio)methylphenyl carbamate insecticides. carbamate Representative examples of carbamates within the scope a,a',4,6-tetrachloro-2,3-xylenyl N,N-dia1lylcarbamate of the invention include the following: 7 on-ChlOIO-Z-CYClOhGXYlPhCIlYl N-benzylcarbamate bis(a-chloro-p-cresyl) ethylene-N,N'-dicarboxylate 2-bromo-4-(chloromethyl) -6-nonylphenyl piperidine-N- carboxylate a,oc,or.-tl'iChlOI'O-m-ClSy1 pentamethyleneimine-N- carboxylate 2- (2,3-dibromopropyl) -o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate 2,4-bis(2,3-dichlorobutyl) -m-cresyl N-l-anthracylcarbamate as well as fused ring compounds such as:

01 OH; OCONHCHQ OCONHCH3 CHOl OCONHCH;

CH-Cl and the like. Further examples are given hereinafter.

Novel compounds of the present invention may be prepared by the halogenation of the corresponding haloformates of the formula:

in which R is a saturated or olefinic hydrocarbyl radical of the same carbon skeleton as the E group to be produced, and X, A, b, p and c are as defined herein, and Y is a halogen atom of atomic weight between 34 and 81, utilizing is said halogenation about n molar equivalents of the halogenating agent under suitable conditions described below, followed by isolation of the desired haloformate or further reaction of said haloformate, with an 'amine of the formula HNZZ wherein Z and Z are as defined herein.

Where R is a saturated group, a molar equivalent of a halogenating agent will be suflicient to remove one gramatom of hydrogen and replace said gram-atom of hydrogen with one X gram-atom. Where R is an olefinic group, a molar equivalent of halogenating agent will be that which introduces one gram-atom of halogen (X). Obviously, when R is olefinic, the first halogen atoms will enter two at a time by addition to the double bond and at least two halogens will be on the B group.

By halogenating agent is meant the free halogen or any equivalent halogenating agent capable of yielding up its halogen under free radical reaction conditions, for example, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus pentabromide, N-chloroand N-bromo amines and amides such as N-chlorobenzamide, N-bromosuccinimide, N,N'-dibromodimethylhydantoin, N,N-dichlorodimethylhydantoin, N-chlorinated isocyanuric acids, and N,N-dichloro-p-toluenesulfonamide and the like. The preferred halogenating agents are chlorine, bromine, and sulfuryl chloride.

Suitable conditions for the reaction include those in which free halogen radicals are generated. For example, in the practice of the process of the invention, temperatures in the range of from about -40 degrees centigrade to 200 degrees centigrade, preferably 20 degrees centigrade to degrees centigrade, are employed, also free radical chain initiators are desirably present, including actinic light, diacyl peroxides such as benzoyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, alkyl or arylalkyl peroxides and hydroperoxides such as cumene hydroperoxide and acetone peroxide, peracids such as perbenzoic acid, m-chloroperbenzoic acid, perphthalic acid, and peracetic acid and azo compounds such as azobis-isobutyronitrile. These agents may be used separately or together. Generally, such catalysts are used at 0.001 percent to 5 percent concentration. Further adjuvants may be used to suppress ring chlorination, al though the process of the invention does not require them. In general, these suppressing agents are believed to act by complexing with, and thus deactivating, traces of Lewis acids, such as ferric chloride, which would otherwise catalyze ring substitution; however, applicants do not wish to be bound by this theory. Such adjuvants include phosphorus chlorides, organic phosphates or phosphites such as triphenyl phosphate or phosphite, amides such as urea, acetamide and benzamide, and polyols such as glycerol, sorbitol and mannitol. The halogenation may conveniently be effected without a solvent, although halogen resistant solvents such as carbon tetrachloride and chlorobenzenes may be used if desire. Atmospheric pressure is conveniently employed, but subor super-atmospheric pressures are also operable. While the stoichiometry of the process calls for molar equivalents of halogenating agent, a moderate deficiency or excess may be employed, and the desired product may be separated from lower and higher halogenated products by distillation, crystallization, or other means.

That the halogenation process of the invention succeds is especially surprising in view of the usual reactivity of the phenyl ring when it bears an oxygen atom. Unpredictably, it seems that placing a -COCl group on the phenolic hydroxyl group has so deactivated the ring toward halogen substitution or addition as to permit side chain halogenation.

Another process for preparing the haloformate compounds of the invention where the mentioned haloalkyl side chains are 0- and/or p-halomethyl is by the reaction of phenyl haloformate having at least one unsubstituted position 0- or pto the -OCOX group with a haloalkylating agent such as formaldehyde (for a formaldehyde donor) plus hydrogen halide in the presence of a haloalkylating catalyst such as a Lewis acid catalyst. That this reaction is feasible is surprising in three respects: (1) firstly, the halomethylation of phenols has generally not been successful, except where the ring was substituted by bulky or electronegative substituents; (2) secondly, the carbonyl group present in the haloformate side chain would be expected to be deactivating to a Lewis acid catalyst, by complexing therewith and (3) thirdly, assuming the Lewis acid catalyst could be made to function, the -OCOX group would be expected to participate in the reaction (this group being known to acylate aromatic rings under Friedel-Crafts reaction condition) resulting in polymer formation. Surprisingly, the halomethylation of phenyl haloformates is found to proceed smoothly and under mild conditions.

The formaldehyde may be used as anhydrous monomer, trimer or polymer, or in the form of its reaction products with hydrogen halide, and/ or CH OH, namely, halomethyl methyl ether or bis(chloromethyl) ether. In the case of these ethers, no additional hydrogen halide is required, although further hydrogen halide helps to produce improved yields. Suitable chloromethylating catalysts include Lewis acids, such as zinc chloride, boron trichloride, boron trifiuoride, antimony chlorides, aluminum chloride, ferric chloride, tin tetrachloride, titanium chloride and other Lewis acid metal chlorides. Co-catalysts such as thionyl chloride are also helpful in some cases. Amounts from about 0.1 percent up to two molar equivalents of catalysts are used, the lower amounts where the ring is more reactive (such as where it bears several alkyl groups), the larger amounts where the ring is less reactive (such as where it bears halogen substituents) The quantity will also depend on the strength of the catalyst chosen (ZnCl SnC1 SbCl relatively most active) and the temperature chosen (less catalyst needed at higher temperature).

The chloromethylation is conducted preferably in the liquid phase at -60 degrees to +150 degrees. No solvent is required, but inert solvents may be used. Suitable solvents include aliphatic hydrocarbons, ethylene dichloride, methylene chloride, chloroform, benzene, dichlorobenzenes, nitromethane, other nitroalkanes, ethyl ether, and any others which are resistant to the reactants and catalyst. Other lower aldehydes such as acetaldehyde, propionaldehyde, and the like may be substituted for the formaldehyde to obtain the corresponding l-chloroalkyl side chains on the phenyl ring. Likewise, hydrogen bromide may be substituted for hydrogen chloride, thus obtaining bromomethyl groups in the product.

The carbamate compounds of the invention may be prepared by reacting the novel haloformates of the present invention of the formula:

where X', A, E, p, b, and c are as defined above, and Y is a halogen chosen from bromine and chlorine, with an amine of the formula HNZZ where Z and Z are as above defined. It is surprising and unexpected that the reaction proceeds with the clean-cut selective replacement of Y rather than both the halogen(s) on the E group and Y, particularly since the chloroformate group is relatively sluggish in regard to chloride displacement compared to ordinary acid chloride. It is preferred that the reaction be conducted in the liquid phase at 60 degrees to +170 degrees centigrade, preferably 40 degrees to +150 degrees, using an acceptor of HCl which may be one extra molar equivalent of HNZZ or another base such as trialkylamine, pyridine, other tertiary amine, sodium carbonate, aqueous caustic soda or potash, or the like. While a solvent is not necessary, it is convenient to employ a solvent, for example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, such as benzene, toluene, mineral spirits, hexane, and the like, a chlorocarbon such as ethylene dichloride, chlorobenzene, perchloroethylene, and the like, an ether such as ethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, anisole, and the like, a nitrohydrocarbon such as nitrobenzene and the like, a ketone, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and the like, or another solvent, such as acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, and others. it has also been found that water may conveniently be employed where the HNZZ component is water soluble; generally, the haloformate reactant is not water soluble and a two-phase reaction mixture results, in which the haloformate reacts with the HNZZ rather than undergoing hydrolysis.

When water is used as solvent for the HNZZ reactant,

' one of the other solvents such as those named above may be used as solvent for the haloformate. The HCl acceptor may be conveniently chosen to be a water-soluble one such as caustic soda or potash, which has the advantage of low cost. These reactions are very rapid, and are generally complete in from 1 minute to one day; the limiting factor in the rapidity with which they can be run is often the rate at which the heat of reaction can be removed to hold the temperature at the desired level.

The product may be isolated by filtration or by distilling off of the solvent. Generally, the byproduct salt of the HCl acceptor can be filtered off or washed out with water.

The novel carbonates of the invention are represented by the formula:

O COR wherein the substituent R is selected from the group consisting of alkyl, preferably of one to six carbon atoms, and halo-substituted alkyl, such as chloro-substituted alkyl or bromo-substituted alkyl.

In order that those skilled in the art may better understand the present invention, the manner in which it may be practiced, the following specific examples are given.

In the specification, examples and claims, all parts given are parts by weight and all temperatures are in degrees centigrade, unless otherwise specified.

EXAMPLE 1 u-Chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate To parts of o-cresyl chloroformate, 1.4 parts of phosphorus trichloride and 0.1 part of benzamide, stirred at 118 to 120 degrees centigrade and exposed to the radiation from a mercury vapor lamp, is added a solution of 0.8 part of benzoyl peroxide in 80 parts of sulfuryl chloride. The addition is carried out over 1.2 hours. The reaction mixture is then fractionally distilled to obtain 42 parts of a foreshot consisting principally of unreacted o-cresyl chloroformate and a main fraction of 63 parts of colorless liquid boiling at 60 to 65 degrees centigrade, at 0.1 millimeter pressure absolute. The infrared spectrum of the material made, a-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate, exhibited a band at 5.60 microns, indicating an acid chloride carbonyl.

Analysis.Calculated for C H O Cl Cl (total), 34.6; C1 (hydrolyzable by KOH/alcohol), 34.6. Found: Cl (total), 34.7; C1 (hydrolyzable by KOH/ alcohol), 34.7.

EXAMPLE 2 a,a-Dichloro-o-cresyl chloroformate To a stirred mixture of 70 parts of o-cresyl chloroformate and 1.4 parts of phosphorus trichloride was added 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide in 112 parts of sulfuryl chloride at 118 to degrees centigrade over a period of three hours. Then, when the reaction evolving HCl and S0 had subsided, the reaction vessel was illuminated by a mercury vapor lamp and a further 83.4 parts of sulfuryl chloride were added. The reaction mixture was found to have increased in weight by 23 parts (theory, 24 parts for dichlorination). The product was then distilled to obtain the desired a,a-dichloro-o-cresyl chloroformate as a colorless liquid boiling at 84 to 86 degrees (0.1 millimeter) and having the correct total and hydrolyzable chlorine content.

EXAMPLE 3 ot-Dibromo-o-cresyl bromoformate In the same manner as Example 2, o-cresyl bromoformate and elemental bromine, employed in the place of o-cresyl chloroformate and sulfuryl chloride, result in u,a-dibromo-o-cresyl bromoformate.

EXAMPLE 4 a,a,u-Trichloro-o-cresyl chloroformate Chlorine gas was passed into a mixture of 50 parts of o-cresyl chloroformate, 1.2 parts of phosphorus trichloride, 0.2 part of benzamide, and 0.5 part of benzoyl peroxide at 130 to 140 degrees, until no further hydrogen chloride evolution was observed. The product was then distilled to obtain 48 parts of colorless oil boiling at 82 to 92 degrees centigrade (0.08 millimeter). The infrared spectrum showed bands characteristic of orthodisubstitution, indicating that none of the chlorine had attached to the benzene ring.

Analysis-Calculated for C H O Cl Cl, 57.5. Found: Cl, 57.3.

Preparation of an N-methylcarbamate derivative (described hereinafter) yielded a crystalline product C H O NCl the chlorine content of which was entirely hydrolyzable by KOH in refluxing ethanol.

EXAMPLES 5-19' The following examples were conducted according to the methods of Examples 1-4 above. In each case, a slight (5-20 percent) excess of halogenating agent was used relative to the number of halogen atoms to be introduced. The products were isolated by distillation and in most instances under vacuum, the boiling points of the products being listed below.

were prepared by chlorination of 3,4,6-trichloro-o-cresyl chloroformate at 135175. Similarly, ot,d,OL',0L',2,4heXachloro-3,5-xylenyl chloroformate was prepared by chlorination of 2,4-dichlor0-3,5-xylenyl chloroformate.

EXAMPLE 2l Chlorination of o-cresyl chloroformate in absence of catalysts and inhibitors To parts of o-crcsyl chloroformate at were added several parts of sulfuryl chloride. No hydrogen chloride evolution was noted. The temperature was raised to 115 causing evolution of hydrogen chloride. At 115- 1l8, the gradual addition of sulfurylchloride was continued, until after 11 hours, a total of 444 parts of sulfuryl chloride was added. The product was then freed of volatile materials by briefly applying vacuum, e.g., for 1 to 5 minutes. The residual chloroformate product was a liquid containing both ring and side chain monochlorinated o-cresyl chloroformate.

Analysis.Calculated for a-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate: Cl (total), 34.6; C1 (hydrolyzable by KOH/ alcohol), 34.6. Calculated for ring-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate: Cl (total), 34.6; Cl (hydrolyzable by KOH/ Analysis Ex. Chlori- Temp., Time No. Haloformate reactant (\Vt.) natmg 0. (hrs.) Product Boiling point, C. Percent Percent Percent agent Chlorine Chlorine Chlorine calculated found 1 found 2 5.. m-Cresyl chl0roformate $02012- 135-140 5 a-chloro-mcresyl 79-81.5 (0.1 mm.) 34. 6 34. 7 34. 7

chloroformate. 6 do $02012. 138-140 6 a,a-Dichloro-m-cresyl 103-108 (0.25 mm.) 44. 5 44.4 43.1

chloroformate. 7 p-Cresyl chloroformate $02012. 135-142 5 a-Ohloro-p-cresyl 76-82 (0.1 mm.), MP. 34. 6 34.6 34. 6

chloroformate. 61-2 (recryst. from heptane). 8 do $02012- 135-145 7 a,a-Dichloro-p-cresyl -86 (0.1 mm.) 44. 5 43.3

chloroformate. 9 do SOzClz- 130-140 8 a,a,a-Trichloro-p-cresyl 92-94 (0.04 mm), MP. 51.8 50.8 50.8

chloroformate. 48-495. 10...- 3,5-xylenyl chloroformate.-. SOzClg- 138-140 4 a-Chloro-3,6-xyleny1 84-89 (0.1 mm.) 32.5 33.3 32.4 chloroformate. 11 do $02012. 138-140 9 01,:-Dichloro-3,5-xylenyl 105-110 (0.09 mm)-.-" 42.0 40. 7 40.8

chloroformate. 12 do SOZCIL 138-140 12 a,a,a-TriCh10r0-3,5- 134-136 (0.15 mm.) 49.3 49.6 49.6

xylenyl chloroformate. 13 do $02012- 136-140 16 0:,a,a,a-T0traGh10!0-3,5- 138.5-140 (0.05 mm.) 55.1 55.4 55.2

xylenyl chloroformate. 14...- 2,3-xylenyl chloroformate... 802012- 130-180 5 a-Ghloro-2,3-xylenyl -95 (0.15 mm.) 32.4 32.0 chloroformate. 15 do $01012. 130-180 10 a,a-Dichloro-2,3-xylenyl -110 (0.1 mm.) 42.0 41. 3

chloroformate. 16.-.- 3,4-xylenyl chloroformate... SOzClz- 130-180 5 a-Ohl0r0-3,4-xylenyl 90-95 (0.05 mm.) 32.4 32.0

chloroformate. 17 do SOzClz. 130-180 10 a,a-Dichloro-3,4-xyleny1 121-125 (0.15 mm.) 42.0 41.9 chloroformate. 18 3,5-diisopropy1phenyl C12... 145-150 a-C hl01'o-3,5- 81-82 (0.025 mm.) 22.9 22.8

chloroformate. dusopropylphenyl chloroformate. 19 2-a1ly1phenyl chloroformate. C12..." (4) 2 2-(2,3-dicl1loropropy1) -117 (0.08 mm.) 39.8 39.8

phengl chloroformate,

an 2-(1,2,3-trichloropropyl) 126-130 (0.1-0.2 mm.) 46.8 46.1

phenyl chloroformate 1 Total. 2 Hydrolyzable by KOH/ale.

3 I. R. shows o-disubstitution pattern and absence of aliphatic C=O bond.

4 --20 (first 2 Cl), then 30-140.

EXAMPLE 20 Preparation of a,4-dichloro-o-cresyl chloroformate To 13 parts of 4-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate were slowly added 13.5 parts of sulfuryl chloride under illumination by a mercury vapor lamp at 140 over two hours. The product was then distilled to obtain 9 parts of colorless liquid, boiling point 82-86 (0.15 millimeter).

Analysis.Calculated for C H O Cl Cl (hydrolyzable by KOH/ alcohol), 29.6. Found: Cl (hydrolyzable by KOH/alcohol), 30.3

In a similar manner, 01,3,4,6-tetrachloro-o-cresyl chloroformate and a,a,3,4,6-pentachloro-o-cresyl chloroformate alcohol), 17.3. Found: Cl (total), 32.6; C1 (hydrolyzable by KOH/ alcohol), 26.8.

EXAMPLE 22 Chloromethylation of phenyl chloroformate Into a stirred mixture of 156 parts of phenyl chloroformate, 39 parts of paraformaldehyde, 50 parts of powdered zinc chloride, and 500 parts of chloroform, was passed anhydrous hydrogen chloride at 5560 for 8 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was added to ice water, stirred and the organic layer taken oil and dried over magnesium sulfate. It was then filtered, the solvent was evaporated, and the residual liquid was distilled to obtain 40 parts of product, boiling point 84-92 (0.1 millimeter). The colorless distillate crystallized on standing and was recrystallized from a benzeneheptane mixture to obtain 13 colorless crystals, melting point 606l.5. This was found by infrared comparison to be the same compound as produced by a-monochlorination of p-cresyl chloroformate.

Analysis-Calculated for C H O Cl Cl (total), 34.6; C1 (hydrolyzable by KOH/alcohol), 34.5.

The bulk of the other material collected in the above distillation consisted of lower-boiling unreacted phenyl chloroformate, which was recycled to the next chloromethylation batch.

EXAMPLE 23 Chloromethylation of 3,5-xylenyl chloroformate Into a stirred mixture of 37 parts of 3,5-xylenyl chloroformate, 78 parts of paraformaldehyde, parts of powdered anhydrous zinc chloride, and 150 parts of chloroform at 20-30 degrees, was passed hydrogen chloride gas over 10 /2 hours. The paraformaldehyde slowly dissolved. Then the reaction mixture was agitated briefly with ice water, after which the organic layer was decanted, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and solvent was evaporated off. The residual liquid was distilled to obtain 17 parts of chloromethyl-3,S-dimethylphenyl chloroformate, boiling point 80-85 degrees (0.005 millimeter), in which the position of the chloromethyl group is indicated to be mostly para by NMR analysis.

Analysis.Calculated for C H O CI Cl, 30.4. Found: Cl, 30.2.

In the same manner, p-cresyl chloroformate is chloromethylated to produce 2-(chloromethyl)-p-cresyl chloroformate, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl chloroformate is chloromethylated to produce 4-chloromethyl-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl chloroformate, and 2-cyclopentylphenyl chloroformate is chloromethylated to produce 4-chloromethyl-2-cyclopentylphenyl chloroformate.

The haloalkylphenyl chloroformates of the invention exhibit pesticidal activity per se, especially as nematocides, fungicides, and herbicides.

EXAMPLE 24 Nematocid a1 activity -Into soil heavily infested with Meloidogyne incognita, var. acrita, a plant pathogenic nematode species which causes root knot disease of various crops, was incorporated a-chloro-2,3-xylenyl chloroformate at the rate of 147 pounds per acre. After a two-Week waiting period, tomato seedlings were planted therein. Tomatoes were also planted in an adjacent unfumigated infested area. One month later, the plants in the treated area were found to be substantially free of root knots, whereas the plants in the untreated area were heavily damaged by root knots caused by nematode attack.

Similar results were obtained with u-bromo-2,3-xylenyl chloroformate.

EXAMPLE 25 Herbicidal activity A heavy stand of roadside weeds (goldenrod and wild carrot, principally) was sprayed with a solution of a,a,ot, u,2,4-hexachloro3,5-xylenyl chloroformate (4 pounds) in kerosene (40 gallons). When examined one day later and three weeks later, substantially 100 percent kill was observed, whereas with the kerosene alone only a transitory foliage burn followed by regrowth occurred.

The novel compounds of the invention are useful also as polymer intermediates for preparation of polyethers and polyether-poly carbonates.

EXAMPLE 26 Conversion of a-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate to polycarbonate resin A 10 percent solution of a-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate in hexane and a 10 percent aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide were agitated vigorously, together at 20 degrees centigrade. In 15 minutes, a thick precipitate of polymer had formed. After 30 minutes, the mixture had filtered and the solids washed with water and hexane. Upon drying the solids, there was obtained a white solid polymer, insoluble in methanol, soluble in tetrahydrofuran. A film cast from tetrahydrofuran was clear, waterwhite and non-tacky. The infrared spectrum shows a strong band at 5.6 microns, characteristic of the -OCO-O- linkage. The structure of the polymer is believed to have carbonate and ether linkages in the chain, with terminal --CH Cl groups capable of further reaction with nucleophiles. The molecular weight of this product is increased by further reacting with disodium Bisphenol-A, preferably in a co-solvent such as dioxane.

EXAMPLE 27 Preparation of polycarbonate-polyether resin A mixture of one mole of a-chloro-p-cresyl chloroformate, one mole of the disodium salt of Bisphenol-A, and 2,800 cc. of p-dioxane was stirred and the temperature of the reaction mixture was gradually raised to degrees until titration of an aliquot showed that all of the chlorine had been released as sodium chloride. Then, the solution was filtered to remove salt and was concentrated under vacuum, and it was added to a stirred mixture of 2,000 cc. of Water and 2,000 cc. of benzene. The benzene layer was then separated and evaporated to obtain the desired product as a resin, capable of forming transparent films. The infrared spectrum showed the presence of carbonate linkages (band at 5.6 microns) and ether linkages.

The resultant resin is useful as the film-forming component of electrically insulating coatings.

Analogous resins are produced by substitution of achloro-mor -o-cresyl chloroformatae for the p-isomer in the above procedure. Analogous resins prepared by use of ring polychlorinated or ring-brominated a-chloro-o-, m-, or p-cresyl chloroformates are self-extinguishing when ignited.

The haloformate compounds of the invention are useful as intermediates for preparation of new aryl esters, many of which exhibit pesticidal properties to a high degree.

EXAMPLE 28 Preparation of a-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate EXAMPLE 29 Preparation of a-bromo-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate The corresponding bromine compound was prepared by utilizing a-bromo-o-cresyl bromoformate in place of the a-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate.

EXAMPLES 30-75 In a similar fashion, various of the side chain chlorinated alkylphenyl-chloroformates of the invention were caused to react with various amines to obtain novel (haloalkyl)phenyl car-bamates, as shown in the following table.

Analysis Ex. Haloformate Amine reactant Product Physical properties Empirical N o. reactant formula Cl cal- C1 N cal- N culated found culated found 30.... wChloro-o-cresyl N H; cz-ChlOIO-O-GIBSYI Colorless crystals, CEH OZNCI 7.5 7.2

chloroforrnate. earbarnate. M.P. 119120 C 31-... u ,a-Dih1OTO-0- CHzNHz a,a-Dichlorro- Colorless crystals, C9H9OzNC1z 30.3 29.4 5.98 5.94

cresyl chlorocresyl Nmethyl M.P. IDS-110 C. forrnate. carbamate. 32.... a-Chloro-rn-cresyl CHaNHz a-Chloro-m-cresyl Colorless crystals, CDHMOZNC]. 7.0 6.7

chloroformate. N-mczthylcarba- M.P. 84.585.

ma e. 33...- a,a-DiCh1010-m CHaNHz a,cz-Di0hl0!O-Iil Syrup (uudistillable).- OoHnO2NO12- 30.3 28.7 5.98 5.68

oresyl chlorocresyl N-methyliormate. carbamate. 34.... a-Chloro-p-cresyl CHaNHz cz-ChlOIO-p-CIGSYI Colorless crystals, CnHmOzNCl 7.0 6.7

chloroformate. N-lglethylcarba- M.P. 131-3 0.

ma e. 35..-- a,a-Dichloro-p- CHJNHZ a,a-Dh101O-p- Colorless crystals, CoHoOzNClz 5.98 5.70

eresyi chlorocresyl N-methyl- M.P. 95 iormate. carbamate. 36...- a-Chl0I0-3,5-XY16- OHaNH: a-Chloro-3,5-xylenyl Colorless crystals, CwHmOzNCl--- 16.6 17.3 6.56 6.06

nyl chlorochloroformate. M.P. 95-955. formate. 37.... a,a-Di0h1010-3,5- CHeNHz a,a'-DlGhi01'0-3,5- Colorless crystals, C H1 O2NC1z 28.6 28.0 5.64 5.

xylenyl chloro xylenyl N- M.P. l20122 0. form e. methylcarbamate. 38.... a,a,u'-Tl'i0h10r0- CH5NH2 a,a,a'-tl'i0hl0r0- Colorless crystals, CmHmOzNCls 4.96 4. 90

3,5-xylenyl 3,5-xylenyl N- M. 815-83 0. chloroformate. methylcarbarnate. 39-... a,a,a',a'-T8tl'a- CHaNHz a,a,a,a-Tetla- Colorless crystals, CmHnOzNCh 44. 6 44. O 4. 43 4. 26

chloro3,5-xylchloro-3,5-xylenyl M.P. 0-113 0. enyl chloro- N-methylcarbaformate. mate. 40.... a-Ch10l0-3,5-d1i50- CHQNHZ a-Chloro-3,5-dilso- Undistillable tan CHHZOOZNCl- 5.20 4.5

propylphenyl propylphenyl N syrup. chloroiormate. methylcarbamate. 41...- a,a'-Dl0h10r0-3,4- n-Butylamine x,a'-Dl0hl0lO-3,4 Syrup CmH OzNOh 4.83 4. 90

xylenyl chloroxylenyl N-nformate. butyloarbamate. 42 ..do (CHQZCHNHZ u,a'-Dl0h10lO-3,4- ..-do CmHraOzNClz 5. 07 5. 2

xylenyl N-lsopropylcarbamate. 43 "d0 Morpholine a,a'-Dl0hl0l0-3,4- ....-d0 CnHrsOaNClz 4.60 4.8

xylenyl morpho- Ilne-I-carboxylate. 44 ..do Cyclohexylamine..... a,a'D10h10r0-3,4 M.P. 1089 015111 0110012 4.52 4.9

xylenyl N -cyclo hexyl earbamate. 45 ..do AZ1I1d1Il6(+EtaN)-... a,a'-Di0hl0l'0-3,4- Syrup CnHnozNClz 5.38 5.3

xylenyl aziridinc l-carboxylate. 46-.-. a,a'-D10h10I0-2,3- NH: a,a'-DiChl0r0-2,3- M.P. 1263 CoHoOgNClz 5.98 5.6

xylenyl chloroxylenyl carbaformats. mate. 47 -.do Cyclohexylamine--.-- a,a'-DiCh10l0-2,3- M.P. 116-8 CusHmOzN C12 4.52 4.1

xylenyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate. 48 --do Az1rldine(+Et;N)-... a,a'DiChl0I0-2,3- Solid, decomposes on CuHnOzNClz 5.38 5.2

xylenyl azirldlneheating. 1-carboxylate. 49.... a,a'-D10h101'03,5- NH; a,a'-D1chl0l'0-3,5- M.P. 134-6 CnHoO3NC1z"... 30.3 29.4 5.98 5.3

xylenyl chloroxylenyl carbaformats. mate. 50 ..do (CH3)zCHNHz a,a'-D10h10I0'3,5- M.P. 81-3 ClzfiuozNClz... 25.7 24.9 5.07 4.8

xyenyl N -isopropylcarbamate. 51 ..do Cyclohexylamme..--- a,a'-D10h10I'O-3,5- M.P. 103-5 C15HmOzNClz... 22.9 22.0 4.52 4.4

xylenyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate. 52 ..do Di-n-butylamlne cz,a'-D10hl0r0-3,5 Syrup CuHnOzNClz-.- 20.8 21.0 4.09 3.8

xylenyl N,N-din-butylcarbamate. 53 .-do Aziridlne (No EtaN) a,a'-Dl0h10lO-3,5- Solid, decomposes on CuHnOzNCh.-. 36.4 36.0

xylenyl N-(2- heating. chloroethyl) carbamate. 54 lo Morpholine a,a'-D1Chl0IO-3,5 Syrup omHusoaClzN--. 23.3 22.5 4.60 4.34

xylenyl morpholine-l-carboxylate. 55-... a-Chloro-o-cresyl... Aniline a,-Chloro-o-cresy1 M.P. 94-6 C CHHHCINOLH. 13.6 13.1 5.37 5.37

N-phenylcarbama 56-... a-Ch1oro-o-cresyl m-Chloroanlline. a-Chloro-o-cresyl M.P. 84-86 C CuHnClzNOz.-. 24.0 23. 9 4. 72 4.64

chloroformate. N-m-chlorophenylcarbarnate. 57 .-do p-Chloroanlllne a-lghlorfiio-eresyl M.P. 1l3-15.--.----- CnHuClzNOz... 24.0 23.9 4. 72 4. 59

-p-c orophenylcarbamate. 58 ..do 3,4-dichloroanlllue-...- a-ChIOlO-O-CI'QSYIN- M.P. 109-111" C CuHmClaNOz--- 32.3 32.0 4.24 4.02

3,4-clichlorophenylcarbamate. 59 ..d0 Dimethylamine a-Chloro-o-cresyl Oil CmHnClNOz--. 16.6 16.3 6.57 6. 48

N,N-d1methylcarbamate. 60..-. a-Chloro-m-cresyl Aniline a-Chloro-m-oresyl M.P. 123-6 0 CuHrzClNOz--- 13. 6 13. 9 5.37 5.29

chloroformate. N -phenylcarbam e. 61 ..do m-Chloroaniline a-Chloro-m-cresyl M.P. 71.5 C CuHnClzNOz.-- 24.0 23.9 4.72 4.63

N-m-chlorophenylcarbarnate. 62 ..do p-Chloroaniline a-Chloro-m-eresyl M.P. 1323 C CHH CI NOZ-.. 24.0 23.8 4.72 4.48

N-p-chlorophenylcarbamate. 63 .-do 3,4-dichloroani1ine-..-. a-Chloro-m-cresyl M.P. 111 C CuHmClaNOz..- 32.3 31.7 4.24 3.98

N-3,4-dichlorophenylcarbamate. 64 .-do... Dimethylamlne a-Chloro-m-cresyl Oil O1oH1zClN0z- 16. 6 16.2 6.57 5. 73

N,N-di-methylcarbamate.

Analysis Ex. Halofonnate Amine reactant Product Physical properties Empirical No. reactant formula 01 cal- 01 N cal- N culated found culated found 65 a-Chloro-p-cresyl Aniline a-Ohloro-p-cresyl M.P. 132-3 ..37 5.22 C14H1201NO2. 13.6 13.2

chloroformate. N-pthenylcarbama e. 66 do m-Chloroaniline a-Ohloro-p-cresyl M.P. 113-4 0 CnHnCl2NO2 24.0 23.7 4. 72 4.49

N-m-ohlorophenyl carbamate. 67 do p-Chloroaniline a-Chloro-p-cresyl M.P. 156-9 0 C 4H Cl2NO2. 24.0 22.5 4. 72 4. 71

N-p-chlorophenylcarbamate. 68 do 3,4-dichloroani1ine--... wChloro-p-cresyl M.P. 115.5117 C14H10ClaNOz 32.3 25.0 4.24 2.63

N -3 ,4-dichlorophenylcarbamate. 69 do Dimethylamine a-Chloro-p-cresyl M.P. 68439.5 0 CmHnClNOz- 16.6 16.4 6. 57 7.10

N,N-dimethylcarbamate. 70-... 2-(2,3-dlchloro- CHaNHz 2-(2,3-dichl0ro Syrup (undistillable). C1iH1aC12N0z. 27.1 29.0 5.35 4.74

propyl) phenyl propyl) phenyl ehloroformate. N -methylcarbamate. 71 a-ChlOIO-2,3-Xyl- GHQNHQ a-Chloro-2,3xyl- M.P. 72-84" (isomer CroHrzOzNCl 6.65 7.0

enyl chloroforenyl N-methylmixture). mate. carbamate. 72 a,a'-Di0h10lO-2,3- CHaNHz u,a'-Di0h10l0-2,3- Ml 138-9 CroHnOzNCl 28. G 28. 6

xylenyl chloroxylenyl N- formate. methylcarbamate. 73 a-Ch10r0-3,4- CHaNHz a-Ch101'0-3,4- MI. 8345 CmHizNC1- 6. 55 6.3

xylenyl chloroxylenyl N- forniate. methylcarbamate. 74.. a,04'-DiCh101O-3,4- CHQNHQ a,n:-Di0hl0TO-3,4- Ml 1157. C1nHn02NC1- 28. 6 28. 5

xylenyl chloroxylenyl N iormate. methylcarbamate. 75.--. Chloromethyl-3,5- CHaNHg Chloromethyl-3,5- M.P. 78110 (isomer CnHuOzNCl- 15. 6 16. 2

xylenyl chloroxylenyl N- mixture). iormate. methylcarbamate.

Hydrolyzable by KOH/alc.

The haloalkylphenyl carbamates derived from the EXAMPLE 78 haloalkylphenyl chloroformates of the invention are useful as pesticides. In particular, the N-unsubstituted, N- lower alkyl and N,N-di(lower alkyl) carbamates, and still more particularly the N-methyl and N,N-dimethylcarbamates are insecticidal. Surprisingly, placing two halogen atoms on the side chain yields carbamates of enhanced insecticidal activity, whereas placing two halogen atoms on the benzene ring practically destroys such activity.

EXAMPLE 76 Bean plants infested with black bean aphids were sprayed with 0.1 percent aqueous dispersions of OL-ChlOl'O- o-cresyl N methylcarbamate, or,ot-dlChlO1O-IIl-CICSY1 N- methylcarbamate, and a,a-dichloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate. After two days, 100 percent mortality of the aphids was observed in each case.

EXAMPLE 77 Third instar larvae of the Mexican bean beetle were placed on bean plants with 0.1 percent aqueous dispera sions of u-chloro-3,5-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate, 2-(2,3- dichloropropyl) phenyl N-methylcarbamate, and 2-(1,2, 3-trichloropropyl) phenyl N-methylcarbamate. After two days, 60 percent kill was observed with the first compound and 100 percent kill with the second and third compounds.

The carbamates derived from the haloalkylphenyl chloroformates of the invention are also useful as herbicides, especially the N-aryl, N-chloro-alkyl, N-higher (alkyl), N,N-dialkyl, N-cycloalkyl, N,N-ethylene, (i.e., aziridinyl-l-carboxylates), and N,N-3 oxapentamethylene (i.e., morpholine-l-carboxylates), as well as, in general, those carbamates having ring halogen in addition to side chain halogen, as shown in Example 97 below.

The u-haloalkylphenyl carbamates, carbonates and the parent phenols derived from the a-haloalkylphenyl haloformates of the invention also may be converted to further useful pesticides by nucleophilic displacement of the tar-halogen which exhibits a high degree of reactivity. In this manner, the utility of the novel er-haloalkyl haloformates of the invention encompasses the use of these new compounds in an extremely broad range of useful conversions to valuable products, as shown in the following examples.

Preparation of or-(diethoxyphosphinyl)-o-cresy1 N-methylcarb amate A mixture of 1 part each of zx-ChlOIO-O-Cl'eSYl N-methylcarbamate and triethyl phosphite was heated at degrees for 9 /2 hours, during which time one molar equivalent of ethyl chloride was liberated. The reaction mixture was then evaporated at 100 degrees under 0.25 mm. pressure to remove unreacted phosphite, leaving the desired phosphonate as a colorless clear syrup.

Analysis.Calcd. for C13H2005NP: P, N, Cl. 0.0. Found: P, 9.64; N, 4.2; Cl. 0.1.

EXAMPLE 79 a-Dimethoxyphosphinyl-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate EXAMPLE 80 a(Di-n-butoxyphosphinyl -o-cresol and oc-(dl-Il-blltOXY- phospinyl)-o-cresyl N-methyl carbamate The initial product, made by heating 10 parts of uchloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and 15 parts of trin-butyl phosphite at -135 degrees, is a light tan oil which is found to have lost the N-methylcarbamate group and is established by infrared (OH band) and phosphorus analysis to be the free phenol, a-(di-n-butoxyphosphinyl -0-cresol. 1 [analysis-Calm. for C H O P: P, 10.3. Found: P,

To this phenol was added a molar excess for methyl isocyanate and a trace of dibutyl tin laurate catalyst. After standing 10 hours, the excess isocyanate was removed at 0.15 mm. vacuum leaving the desired N-methylcarbamate as a clear light tan oil having the correct nitrogen analysis.

In a like manner, the following are made:

a-Dimethoxyphosphinyl-m-cresol and the corresponding N-methylcarbamate (from u-chloro-m-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and trimethyl phosphite), a-diethoxyphosphinyl-p-cresol and the corresponding N-methylcarbamate (from a-chloro-p-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and triethyl phosphite), a-dimethoxyphosphinyl-3,5-xylenol and the corresponding N-metlrylcarbamate (from a-chloro-3,5- xylenyl N-methylcarbamate and trimethyl phosphite), n e-bis(diethoxyphosphinyl)-2,4-, 2,5-, 3,4- and 2,5- xylenol and the corresponding N-methylcarbamates (from a,ot'-diChlO1O-2,4-, 3,5-, 3,4- and 2,5-xylenyl N- methylcarbamtes and triethyl phosphite), a-di(heptadecyloxy)phosphinylpseudocurnenol and the corresponding N-methylcarbamate (from a-chloropseudocumenyl N- methylcarbamate and methyl di(heptadecyl) phosphite).

These side chain phosphonate-substituted phenols are useful as flame retardant co-monomers in phenolic resins. Furthermore, the carbamates derived from them have pesticidal properties.

EXAMPLE 81 Bean plants infested with black bean aphids were sprayed with 0.1 percent aqueous dispersions of u-(dimethoxyphosphinyl)-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate, and a-(diethoxyphosphinyl)-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate. In 48 hours, 92 percent and 100 percent aphid mortality, respectively, was observed.

Further examples of nucleophilic displacements of cahaloalkylphenyl N-methylcarbamates derived from the haloformates of the invention include displacements by anions of the RX- type, where R is a hydrocarbyl or acyl group and X is oxygen or sulfur. These reactions are general for virtually any RX nucleophile, and are illustrated by the following few examples. The products of these reactions show valuable pesticidal activity.

EXAMPLE 82 a-Acetoxy-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate A mixture of 10 parts of ot-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylof a-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate in 75 parts of glacial acetic acid is heated at 100 degrees for 2 days. The acetic acid was stripped under reduced pressure, the residue taken up in benzene, washed with water, and evaporated to 100 degrees (0.1 mm.) to obtain 8 parts of a-acetoxyo-cresyl N-methylcarbamate, a pale yellow syrup. The infrared spectrum shows two overlapping bands in the carbonyl region, indicative of the ester and carbamate structures.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H O N, 6.3. Found: N, 6.7.

In a similar manner are produced :x-isobutyroxy-ocresyl N-methylcarbamate (using sodium isobutyrate), oz-bCl'lZOYlOXY-O-CICSYI N-rnethylcarbamate, (using sodium benzoate). Analogously, u,u-diacetoxy-3,5-xylenyl N- methylcarbamate is produced from u,a-dichloro-3,5- xylenyl N-methylcarbamate and sodium acetate, and a- (2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetoxy) 2,3,4,5-tetrachlro-ocresyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate is produced from oc,2,3,4, S-pentachloro-o-cresyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate and sodium 2,4-dichloropherroxyacetate.

EXAMPLE 83 a- (N,N-dimethylthiocarb amylthio -0-cresyl N-methylcarbamate A mixture of parts of a-cholor-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and 18 parts of 40 percent aqueous sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate was stirred for 4 /2 hours at 30 degrees. The precipitated solids were filtered out, washed with water, dried and recrystallized from benzene to obtain 11 parts of colorless crystals, Ml 147-8 degrees.

Analysis-Called. for C H O S N N, 9.86. Found: N, 9.56.

This compound, sprayed at the rate of 125 parts per million in aqueous dispersion onto bean plants infested with larvae of Mexican bean beetle, produced 100 percent beetle mortality in 2 days.

EXAMPLE 84 a-(N,N diethylthiocarbamylthio)-o-cresyl N methylcarbamate The procedure of the preceding example was followed, employing 16.6 parts of 51.4 percent aqueous sodium diethyl-dithiocarbamate. The product was a colorless crysstalline solid, M.P. 50-60 degrees centigrade.

Analysis.Calcd. for C 4H O N 'S N, 8.97. Found: N, 8.78.

In an analogous manner, ot-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate was converted to a-(N-methylthiocarbamylthio)-o-cresyl 'N-methylcarbamate (by reaction with sodium N-methyldithiocarbamate), to a-(N,'N-dibutylthiocanbamylthio)-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate (by reaction with sodium N,N-dibutyldithiocarbamate) and to oc-(N, N-dipropylcarbamylthio)-o-cresyl N methylcarbamate (by reaction with potassium N,N-dipropylthiolcarbamate). Likewise u-chloro-3,5-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate was converted to a-(N,N-diethylthiocarbamylthio)-3,5- xylenyl N-methylcarbamate (by reaction with sodium diethyldithiocarbamate). The thiocarbamate compounds thus produced are pesticidally active.

In addition to insecticidal activity, these compounds exhibit fungicidal, germicidal, and plant growth regulatory properties.

EXAMPLE 85 a-Thiocyano-o-cresyl N-methylcarbarnate A mixture of 10 parts of a-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and 4.05 parts of sodium. thiocyanate in 200 parts of ethanol was stirred for 15 hours, filtered with clay and charcoal to remove salt, the solvent evaporated, and the residue recrystallized from carbon tetrachloride to obtain 4 parts of colorless crystals, M.P. 77-78 degrees centigrade. The infrared spectrum established that the carbamate structure was present (NH at 3.03 microns, C=O at 5.85 microns) as well as the fiSCN group (C=N at 4.68 microns).

Analysis.Calcd. for C H O N S: N, 12.60. Found: N, 12.61.

This compound admixed with nematode-infested soil at 147 pounds per acre, substantially prevented nematodecaused root damage on cucumber seedlings planted in this soil. The same compound applied to soil at 64 pounds per acre killed aphids on bean seedlings planted in the treated soil, thus exhibiting systemic action.

In a similar manner, a-thiocyano-3,5-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate, a colorless solid, M.P. -1 degrees, was prepared from a-chloro-3,5-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate. Similarly, u,a'-dithiocyano-3,5-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate was made from a,ot-dichloro-3,5-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate and a,a-dithiocyano-2,3-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate from the corresponding dichloro compound. Similarly, using sodium cyanide or cuprous cyanide in place of thiocyanate, the analogous a-oyano compounds were made. For example, a-cyano-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate was prepared from ot-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and CuON.

By reaction of the a-haloalkylphenyl esters described above with nucleophiles of the RS or RO- type where R is acyl or hydrocarbyl, a large number of valuable pesticides may be made.

EXAMPLE 86 u-(Diethoxythiophosphinylthio)-o-cresyl N methylcarbamate A mixture of 10 parts of u-chloro-o-cresyl 'N-methylcarbamate and 15 parts of sodium 0,0-diethylphosphoro 21 dithiolate in 80 parts of methyl ethyl ketone is held at 35-50 degrees centigrade for 6 days. The solution is then washed with water and aqeous sodium bicarbonate, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and stripped to 100 degrees (02 mm.) leaving the product as 15.5 parts of pale tan syrup.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H O NS P: N, 4.42. Found: N, 4.52.

This com-pound, sprayed at 0.1 percent in aqueous dispersion onto nasturtium infested with two-spotted mites, produced 100 percent mortality of mites in 24 hours, as well as ovicidal elfects as shown by the failure of mites to hatch from eggs present at the time of spray- In an analogous manner are produced a-(dimethoxythiophosphinylthio)-3,5- and 3,4-xylenyl N-methylcar-bamate from a-chloro-3,5- and a-chloro-3,4 xylenyl N- methylcarbamate and sodium 0,0-dimethylphosphorodithiolate; similarly, a-(diisopropoxythiophosphinylthio)- o-cresyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate is prepared from achloro-o-cresyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate and sodium 0, O-diisopropylphosphorodithiolate.

EXAMPLE 87 a-Methoxy-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate To 1.0 parts of a-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate in 100 parts of methanol was added 2.7 parts of sodium methylate in 200 parts of methanol at 25 degrees centigrade: Volhard titration showed that the theoretical amount of sodium chloride had been formed. After 15 hours, the solvent was evaporated. The product was found by infrared and nitrogen analysis to be a mixture of ot-methoxy-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and a-methoxy-o-cresol. To replace the lost N-methylcarbamate groups, 5 parts of methyl isocyanate plus 0.01 part of dibutyltin laurate catalyst was added, the mixture let stand overnight, and stripped free of isocyan'ate at 110 degrees and 0.1 mm., leaving the desired carbamate as a light tan syrup.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H ON: N, 7.18. Found: N, 7.01.

In an analogous manner, a-(Z-methoxyethoxy)-o-cresyl N methylcarbamate and a-(2-methoxyethoxy)-o-cresol were prepared from a-ChlOlO-O-CICSYI N-methyl carbamate and sodium Z-methoxyethoxide, u-furfuryloxy-ocresyl N-methylcarbamate and a-furfuryloxy-o-cresol were prepared from a-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and sodium furfuroxide. a-Aryloxy phenols and carb-amates therefrom are made analogously.

EXAMPLE 88 a-( 2,4-dichlorophenoxy) -o-cresol and N-methylcarbamate A solution of 50 parts of a-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and 45 parts of sodium 2,4-dichlorophenate in 200 parts of methyl ethyl ketone was held at 40 50 degrees for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled, diluted with hexane, and filtered to obtain colorless crystals, M.P. 131.5-132 degrees centigrade, showing the characteristic infrared carbamate bands.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H O NCI N, 4.29. Found: N, 4.26.

Upon heating of the carbamate at 160 degrees centigrade in the presence of 0.1 percent dibutyltin laurate catalyst and passing of a slow nitrogen stream through the melt to sweep out the evolved methyl isocyanate, the above carbamate was caused to revert to the parent (It-(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)-o-cresol, a colorless solid, neutralization equivalent (potentiometric titration by tetrab utylammonium hydroxide in puridine solution) 269 mg./milliequivalent.

In an analogous manner, u-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate is converted to ot-phenoxy-o-cresyl N methylcarbamate (by reaction with sodium phenoxide), to w (4-nitrophenoxy)-o-cresyl N- methylcarbamate (by reaction with sodium p-nitrophenoxide), to a-(2,4-dinitrophenoxy)-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate (by reaction with sodium 2,4-dinitrophenoxide), to a-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate (by reaction with sodium 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxide), and to a-(pentachlorophenoxy)-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate (by reaction with potassium pentachlorophenate). Similarly, a-ChlOI'O-3,5- xylenyl N-Inethylcarbamate is converted to a-phenoxy- 3,5-xylenyl N methylcarbarnate by reaction with sodium phenoxide. Similarly a,4-dichloro-o-cresyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate is converted to a-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)-4- chloro-o-cresyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate (by reaction with potassium 2,4-dichlorophenoxide).

The whydrocarbyloxyalkylphenyl carbamates thus prepared are pesticidally active. For example, houseflies dipped in a 0.1 percent aqueous dispersion of a-phenoxyo-cresyl N-methylcarbamate showed 100 percent mortality in 24 hours.

Further-more, the a-haloalkylphenylhaloforrnates of the invention can be converted to a-haloalkylphenyl esters and phenols which upon reaction with amines yield onaminoalkylphenyl derivatives, as illustrated by the following example:

EXAMPLE 89 N- (ohydroxyb enzyl pyridinium chloride N'-methylcarbamate A solution of 10 parts of u-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and 3.9 parts of pyridine in 40 parts of ethanol is allowed to stand for 6 days at 30-50 degrees centigrade, until Volhard titration indicates that the theoretical amount of chloride ion is evolved. The solution was then evaporated to 100 degrees (10 mm.) leaving 12.3 parts of a viscous water soluble syrup having the theoretical percent nitrogen and ionic chloride.

In an analogous manner, ot-chlo-ro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and trimethylamine (20 percent alcoholic solution) yield a-tri-methylammonio-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate chloride, a-bromo-p-cresyl N,N-dimethylcarbamate and triethylamine yield a-triethylammonio-p-cresyl N,N- dimethylcarbamate bromide, a,2,4-trichloro-o-cresyl N- (3,4-dichlorophenyl) carbamate and dimethylamine yield a-dimethylamino-2,4-dichloro-o-cresyl N (3,4-dichlorophenyl) carbamate, a,u-dichloro-3,5-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate and aniline yield a,a-dianilino-3,5-xylenyl N- methyl carbamate, a-chloro-o-cresyl N-methylcarbamate and N,N-dimethyl-N-laurylamine yield a-N,N-dimethyl- N-laurylarnmonio-o-cresyl N'-methylcarbainate chloride, to cite a few illustrative examples. These compounds are pesticidal. The last named quaternary ammonium compound and its N-higher alkyl homologs are strong germicides, producing inhibition of the growth of Staphyllococcus aureus at 0.001 percent concentration in a nutrient agar. Furthermore, a-(N-loweralkylairnino)-o-cresyl N- methylcarbamates can be acylated to highly insecticidal a-(N-loweralkyl-N-acylamino)-o-cresyl N methylcarbamates.

Another group of useful pesticidal derivatives which are rendered synthetically accessible via the novel haloalkylphenylchloroformates of the invention are the haloalkylphenyl alkyl or aryl carbonates, i.e., unsymmetrical esters of carbonic acid, one esterifying moiety being the halo alkylphenyl group. In general these may be prepared by reaction of an alcohol or an alcoholate with the desired haloalkylphenyl chloroforrnate. The thiol analogs may be prepared analogously, using mercaptides as reactants.

EXAMPLE 90 A mixture of 5 parts'of a,a'-dichloro-3,4-xylenyl chloroformate and 40 parts of methanol were admixed. A mild spontaneous exothenm occurred. After 10- hours, the mixture was distilled free of unreacted alcohol and hydrogen chloride by applying a vacuum (ultimately 0.2 min.) and raising the temperature gradually to 100 degrees. The product was obtained as a residual light yellowish oil.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H O Cl Cl, 28.5. Found: Cl, 28.6.

In the same manner, the following carbonates were made. In every case the product was a liquid.

Percent Chlorine Ghloroformate used Alcohol used Carbonate made Theory Found a-Chloroocresyl. Ethanol EthYI-a-ChlOlO-O-CIBSYI 16. 5 16. 4 Do. IsopropanoL Isoprpyl-a-chloroo-cresyl- 15. 15. 3 D o n-Butan n-Butyl-a-ohloro-o-cresyl 14. 6 14. 1 Do. 2-methoxyethano 2-methoxyethyl-a-chloro-o-cresyl 14. 4 14. 5 Do n-Amyl n-Amyl-a-chloro-o-oresyl 13. 8 13. 4 a,a-Dichloro-3,5-xylenyl Methanol- Methyl-a,a-dichloro 3,5-xyleny 28. 5 28. 4 D0 Ethanol Ethyl-1,01-dichloro-3,5-xylenyl. 27. 0 27. 0 Do Isopropanol Isopropyl-a,m-diehloro-3,5-xylenyl 25. 6 26. 0 Do 2-methoxycthanol. 2-methoxyethyl-a,a-dichloro-3,5-xylenyl- 24. 2 23. 6 Do n-Butanol n-Butyl-u,a-dichloro-3,5-xylenyl 24. 4 23. 7 Do n-Amyl n-Amyl-a,u-dioh1oro-3,5-xyleny1 23. 5 23. 3

Do Ethyl mercaptan- S-ethyl-a,a-diehloro-3,5xylenyl* Do'; 2-chloroethauol 2-chloroethyl-a,a-dichloro-3,5-xylenyl 35. 7 35. 0 a,cr',a'-T1i0h 3,5 yleny Moth Methyhzp,a-trichloro-3,5-xy1enyl. 37. 5 34. 2 a,a,a,a-Tetrachloro-3,5-xylenyl d Methyl-a,z,a,a-tetraehloro-3,5 xyleny 44. 6 44. 0 a-Chloro-o-cresyl 2chloroethanol 2-chlor0ethyl-a-chloroocresyl 28. 5 27. 9

*Thiolcarbonate.

In a similar manner the following ring-halogenated side-chain halogenated aryl carbonates were made:

mitting conversion to valuable heterocyclic systems not otherwise readily obtainable. For instance, they may be Chloroformate used Alcohol used Carbonate made a-Brorno-3chloro-p-cresyl Methanol Methyl-a-brorno-3-chloro-p-cresyl. a, 3, 4, 5, fi-pentachloro-o-oresyl do Methyl-a, 3, 4, 5, 6-pentachloro-0-cresyl.

a, a, 2, 4tetrachloro3, 5-xylenyl a, 2, 4, 6-tetrachloro-3, 5-xylenyl Ethyl-a, a, 2, 4-tetrachloro-3, 5-xylenyl. n-Butyl-a, 2, 4, 6 tetrachloro 3, 5-xylenyl.

a, ma",a,2,4-h8X30l1l0l'0-3,5-Xy1Gl1yL Isopropyl Isopropyl-a, a, a, a, 2,4-hexachloro3,5-xylenyl. aChloro-2, -dichloro-o-cresyl Phenol" 1 henyl-a-chloro'2, 4-dichloro-o-cresyl. a, Z-dichloro-p-cresyl p-Nitropheuyl* p-N itrophenyl-a, 2-dichloro-p-cresyl.

*Skin presence of 1 molar equivalent of triethylamine, in dioxane solvent.

These carbonates were found to be useful inter alia as herbicides. For example, methyl a,2,4-trichloro-o-cresyl carbonate applied in aqueous dispersion at the rate of 8 pounds per acre to crabgrass seedlings produced 100 percent mortality in 1 week. Isopropyl a,ct,a',a,2,4-hexachloro-3,5-xylenyl carbonate sprayed in aqueous dispersion at the rate of 8 pounds per acre to a mixed population of ragweed and pigweed produced complete kill in days.

Another group of useful insecticidal derivatives which can be prepared from the novel haloalkylphenyl chloroformates of the invention are the phosphorothioates of the structure ArylOCOfiSPS(O-alkyl) wherein the aryl residue is that derived from the haloalkylphenyl chloroformate. Since the side-chain halogen is reactive, it may be further displaced by a second SPS(O-alkyl) group. Both of these classes of derivatives exhibit useful insecticidal properties.

EXAMPLE 91 Preparation of unsymmetrical thioanhydride of oc-ChlOIO- o-cresyl carbonic acid and 0,0-dimethylphosphorodithioic acid A mixture of 10.25 parts of u-chloro-o-cresyl chloroformate and 9 parts of sodium 0,0-dimethylphosphorodithioate in parts of methyl ethyl ketone was allowed to warm spontaneously to degrees, let stand 10 hours, filtered to remove salt, and evaporated to remove solvent, leaving the product as a reddish oil. The infrared spectrum showed a carbonyl band at 5.72 1 establishing that the COC1 function had reacted and that a new carbonyl structure had formed.

Analysis.Calcd. for C H O S PCl: P, 9.99. Found: P, 9.88.

This product, sprayed at 0.1 percent in aqueous dispersion onto black bean aphids produced 95 percent aphid mortality in 48 hours.

In a like manner,

EXAMPLE 92 1,3-dihydroisothianaphthen-4-yl N-methylcarbamate A solution of 10 parts of 04,04'-dichloro-2,3Xylenyl N- methylcarbamate and 5.5 parts of 60 percent sodium sulfide (commercial flaked hydrate) in 200 parts ethyl alcohol was stirred 15 hours at 3033 degrees, then an aliquot was titrated for chloride, which showed all the available a-chlorine to have been released as chloride ion. The mixture was filtered, evaporated to dryness, and the residue examined by infrared. It was found to contain 1,3-dihydroisothianaphthenol (OH band) as well as the carbamate (C=O band). Therefore the residue was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran, treated with 5 parts of methyl isocyanate, re-evaporated and recrystallized from benzenemethanol to obtain the desired N-methylcarbamate as a colorless solid, M.P. 115-7 degrees.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H O NS: N, 6.7; S, 15.3. Found: N, 6.5; S, 15.5.

This compound, sprayed at 0.1 percent in aqueous dispersion on larvae of the Mexican bean beetle, produced percent insect mortality in 48 hours.

EXAMPLE 93 1,3-dihydroisothianaphthen-S-yl N-methylcarbamate A procedure identical to the preceding example was used to convert a,ot'-dichloro-3,4-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate. The product, recrystallized from aqueous methanol, was a colorless solid, M.P. 133-5 degrees.

Analysis.-Calcd. for C H O NS: N, 6.7. Found: N, 6.4.

This compound as well as the isomer of the preceding example when admixed with nematode-infested soil at 147 pounds per acre gave complete prevention of nematodecaused root knotting of cucumber seedlings planted in the treated soil.

The acid halides of the invention are also useful as chemical intermediates for the synthesis of side-chain halogenated phenols not otherwise accessible. For example, careful hydrolysis of a,ot-diChlIO-O-, m-, or p-cresyl chloroformate by adding One molar equivalent of water (conveniently in a co-solvent such as dioxane) at 0 degree to 60 degrees yields a,ot-diChl0IO-O-, m-, or p-cresol all hitherto unknown; a,a,a-triChlOrO-0-, m-, or p-cresyl chloroformate on hydrolysis yields similarly oc,ot,ottrichloro-o-, m-, or p-cresol all hitherto unknown; a-chloro-m-cresyl chloroformate similarly on careful hydrolysis yields a-chloro-m-cresol, hitherto unknown. Such side-chain halogenated phenols have only existed before in the form of their esters which however cannot be hydrolyzed to the phenols themselves without destruction of the labile haloalkyl side chain.

More extensive hydrolysis of the compounds of the invention yields phenols substituted with HOCH O:CH-, and HOC(:O) groups. While many of these are known, the route to them via the compounds of the invention is in many cases more economical than the synthetic methods of the prior art. Thus a,a-dichloro-ocresyl chloroformate may be hydrolyzed to salicylaldehyde, a useful perfume ingredient, and u,a,ot-tliCl1l0IO-O- cresyl chloroformate may be hydrolyzed to salicyclic acid, a useful drug.

EXAMPLE 94 Nematocidal use Soil infested with nematodes of the species Meloidogyne incognita was admixed at the rate of 200 parts per million with u,a-dichloro-2,3-xylenyl N-methylcarbamate. Then cucumber seedlings were planted in the treated soil and allowed to grow for two weeks. The seedlings were then uprooted and the roots examined for nematode-caused root knots, which were found to be substantially absent. By contrast, similar seedlings grown in the infested soil without the nematocidal treatment exhibited roots which were all heavily damaged by nematode-caused root knots.

EXAMPLE 95 Activity on houseflies Adult housefiies (Musca domestica) were treated with 0.1 percent aqueous dispersions of various of the N- methylcarbamate compounds of the invention and various known carbamates. The percentage knockdown at 2 hours and percentage kill at 24 hours were as follows:

2 Hour 24 Hour N-methylcarbamate Knockdown Kill u,a-Dichloro-o-cresyl 100 100' a,u-Dichloro-m-cresyl 100 100 2- (2,3 -dichloropropyl phenyl 100 100 2-( 1,2,3-trichloropropyl phenyl 95 100 o-Cresyl 80 40 m-Cresyl 85 75 EXAMPLE 96 Herbicidal activity 26 EXAMPLE 97 Bacteriostatic activity These carbamates, especially the N-arylcarbamates, are also active antibacterial compounds. A nutrient agar was admixed with 100 parts per million by weight of various of the carbamates of the invention and then inoculated with spores of Staphylococcus aureus. The growth or absence of growth of bacterial colonies was noted in three days. The chemicals thus tested are shown in the table below:

Degree of Chemical inhibition a,ot,a-TIiChlOIO o cresyl N (p-chlorophenyl) carbamate a,a-Dichloro-o-cresyl N-(p nitrophenyl)carbamate ot,ot,u-Tl'iChlOI0-O-CI6SY1 N-(3,4 dichlorophenyl) carbamate a,a,4 trichloro-o-cresyl N (p-chlorophenyl) carbamate a-Chloro-2-isopropylphenyl N-phenylcarbamate a,u,4,6-tetrachloro-o-cresyl N 1 naphthylcarbamate a-Chloro-p-cresyl N-methylcarbamate p-Cresyl N-methylcarbamate KEY: +=growth largely prevented, i =border line action, =no inhibition.

While there have been described various embodiments of the invention, the methods and elements described are not intended to be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, as it is realized that changes therewithin are possible, and it is further intended that each element recited in any of the following claims is to be understood as referring to all equivalent elements for accomplishing substantially the same results in substantially the same or equivalent manner, it being intended to cover the invention broadly in whatever form its principle may be utilized.

What is claimed is:

1. A compound of the formula wherein:

(a) X and Y are selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine;

(b) E is a halogenated alkyl radical of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms wherein the halogen substituent(s) thereon is selected from the group consisting of chlorine and bromine; and when p is greater than 1, said Es may be conjoined to form a fused ring;

(0) A is an alkyl radical of from 1 to about 20 carbon atoms;

(d) p is from 1 to 5, provided that p is 2 when E is conjoined to form a fused ring; and

(e) b and c are from 0 to 4, provided that the sum of b,

c, and 12 does not exceed 5.

2. A compound represented by the formula:

COCl (GEEK-110111)];

wherein p is from 1 to 2 inclusive; n is from 1 to 3 inclusive;

b is from 0 to 5-12; References Cited 0 is from 0 to S-p-b; and

. UNITED STATES PATENTS 0 1s zero when n 1s greater than 1.

3. The compound of claim 2 wherein c is 0. 2,923,727 2/1960 Neumoyer 260455 4. The compound of claim 2 wherein b is 0. 5 3,030,268 4/1962 Mzfrgot 5. The compound of claim 2 wherein b and c are 0. 3,151,145 9/1964 Gnsky 260L455 a chloro o cresyl ch1oroformate 3,234,262 2/1966 KUIkJy et al. 260463 7. a-chloro-p-cresyl chlorofor-mate.

8. a,u-dich10ro-o-cresyl chloroformate. CHARLES PARKER Prlmary Exammer' 9. a,u-dich1oro-p-cresy1 chloroformate. 10 L. C. MARUZO, Assistant Examiner.

10 a,a,a-trich1oro-p-cresy1 chloroformate. U S C1 XR 11. 2-(2,3-dich1oropropy1)phenyl chloroformate.

12. a,a-dichl0ro-2,3-xy1enyl chloroformate. 424311; 260455, 479, 941, 24-1, 247.2, 243, 250, 13. u,a-dich10r0-3,4-xy1eny1chloroforrnate. 251, 269, 326.11, 327, 239, 294.3, 298, 302, 307, 309,

14. a,m'-dich1oro-3,S-xylenyl chloroformate. 10 313.1, 343.4, 77.5; 7186, 87, 88, 90, 92, 94, 95, 111

P0405) UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CERTIFICATE OF CORRECTION Patent No. 3,L 20,868 Dated January 7, l969 Inventor(s) Edward D. Wei l It is certified that error appears in the above-identified patent and that said Letters Patent are hereby corrected as shown below:

r- Columns 17 and 18, Example 65 delete starting with "physical properties l and insert Physical Empirical Cl ca l Cl N cal N properties formula culated found culated found Column 19, line +3, delete "A mixture of l0 parts of", and insert A mixture of k2 parts of sodium acetate and 10 parts of Column l9, line +3, Example 82, delete -chloro-o-cresyl N- methylof" Column 20, line l t, Example 8h, delete "50-60" and insert 59-60 Column 23, line 33, delete "*skin", and insert *in SIGNED Mk .i fl-lEE'i OCT 271970 iS L) Atteat:

-I mm x. mm .m. Aflcafin 015 miflsionor of Patent: 

